Reading the comments on The Diplomat and other high-profile international relations websites, you could be forgiven for thinking that we’re already at war – China and the United States would seem to have locked horns, while India and Pakistan, and Israel and Iran, are already exchanging rounds.
This got me thinking: Are the bilious remarks, bitter acrimony and xenophobic hatred that litter the bottom of articles the relatively harmless rants of a motley crew of ultra-nationalists, a handful of off-duty soldiers, government information warfare experts and nerds taking a break from Call of Duty? If that were all there is to it, there’d be no reason to worry.
Sadly, the commenting wars raise a profound and troubling question about the evolution of world affairs: Could the hatred sown by geopolitical e-warriors today adversely influence tomorrow?
I’ll give you two examples of the unfortunately typical discourse on how to deal with the challenges of U.S.-China relations in the 21st century. In one corner, we have the stereotypical hawk: “The US & China are already at war…America needs to wake up. Take this out of the hands of diplomats and give it to the Pentagon & the Seventh Fleet.” And in the other is the textbook pro-Beijing propagandist wielding dehumanising rhetoric: “China needs to defend against predatory imperialist USA and its lackey war criminal Japan, and imperialist wannabe India, Australia and Vietnam…they are wolves in sheep skin, devils in human faces but the hearts of a beast.” Riveting, isn’t it?
Many critics, perhaps the silent majority, might reasonably argue that the best response to marginal e-warriors is to ignore their mind-numbing debates. But there are three problems with simply ignoring festering comment boxes of hatred. First, ignoring them won’t stop the contagion. Second, doing so precludes engagement by pointing out flaws, biases and intellectual fallacies in the e-warriors’ reasoning. Third, simply ignoring xenophobic and hateful messages scribbled on city walls, or furiously typed in comment boxes, is only ignoring the symptom of a larger problem. This is dangerous, insofar as it ignores how grassroots hatred could increase the likelihood of future wars.
E-warriors rely on half-baked, ahistorical untruths. Not only is much of it unintelligent nonsense, but it’s actually dangerous unintelligent nonsense. Scholars and concerned netizens can and should fill the intellectual void by speaking out against such false argumentation. Those who bay for the blood of U.S. “imperialists” and their allied “lackeys,” or who look forward to the final showdown with China, aren’t just expressing political opinions and xenophobic fears. They are actively stoking the fires of hatred, animosity and distrust.
Since the days of Thucydides, scholars of war have long concluded that the very belief in the inevitability of war, throughout the ages, has itself been a recurring cause of war. Whether we like it or not, e-warriors have a potentially disproportionate and negative impact in shaping U.S.-China perceptions by playing on the fears of their publics. The silent majority should speak out against the minority of hate-mongers who claim to exercise their online freedom of speech by inciting violence. We are the 99 percent.
Daryl Morini is deputy editor of e-International Relations and a PhD candidate at the University of Queensland, specialising in preventive diplomacy.

JohnX
I posted this on another page in diplomat when I couldn’t find anyone to express an interest on an idea, its not the first time that its been difficult.
It seems that many of the Chinese commentators have an opinion about everything, sometimes quite rabid ones until the topic isn’t controversial.
If the Chinese commentators really care about how China is understood then maybe instead of jumping on the band wagon of righteous indignation they could use some soft power and explain thier country better in posts that aren’t controversial.
Some posts get frothing at the mouths commentators. Others you can hear a pin drop, but are just as relevant or even more so as it allows the commentators to express thier personal opinions without feeling on the defensive.
The fact that has been noted time and time again is that it doesn’t happen is the one issue that does make me question whether they get paid ‘to come on and defend China’ rather than post because they are interested in fostering understanding.
You can not blame the Western Commentators who make statements out of ignorance if the learning opportunities that exist and do not create controversy are ignored by many pro Chinese Commentators. This is one lesson that many seem to not understand or ignore.
Soft power is creating understanding of issues that are not controversial, it is a building of relationships and knowledge so that even the differences can be smoothed over or at least nullifed by respect for the others opinions. It is not the removal of the finger from the weapons trigger as a sign of power, its never needing to see the weapon in the first place.
Expressing your own personal opinions about Chinese issues that are not controversial is not a bad thing, if Chinese commentators are unable to do that as they dont have personal opinions only State directed ones then this is an issue that I find most exceedingly interesting.
Gautam
What I don’t really understand is why on-line journals like this one have a comments section at all. What purpose is it serving except for entertainment of the readers and getting more traffic to the site. I must confess that I enjoy the give and take between the Chinese on one hand and the Americans and Indians on the other, even though it is often quite ignorant. Its worth noting that another on-line journal that I read (atimes.com) did not, until very recently, have a comments section and its absence did not make it less interesting.
Reason
If you know anything about SEO, then you will know that these comment sections are essential to maximize your website
The Diplomat would be crazy to turn them off, no matter how fractious the arguments become
EAM
Daryl, congratulations on your article. This is a subject that deserves a lot more attention. Yes, feral poorly informed bloggers can be pretty scary – and if you took what they say at face value, one would just despair. I am not sure though how you read some of their rantings. Are they simply out to create a stir and entertain – or are their wild attacks on others the loudspeakers amplifying the “secret whisperings” of the souls of their countries – to use Jung’s description of Hitler. I suspect that it is a bit of both.
Secondly, what impact do they have on their own countries – and on the countries they target? I am not aware of any research that looks at this – and indeed whether it is even possible to assess the impact of these folks. (As a “what if”, I wonder what difference it would have made if during the Cold War and in the 1930s, a similar facility was available for ordinary people to vent like this – and the impact it would have had).
I have always believed that diplomacy is too important to leave to diplomats and that it is something that business, universities, and any organisation that has the facility to make people to people contacts should do. The internet in theory should make this easier but I have to admit that if you spend enough time reading blogs, my supposition may be questionable.
On a more positive note, one should not assume that blogs are truly representative of opinion in the countries bloggers come from. Generally, in my experience, they are not – and may be weighted towards fringe or extreme opinions – but that is an impression only.
In the end, I lean towards the view (reluctantly) that is better to let the blogs be however much one dislikes the lunatic opinions than appear on them – rather than restrain or prevent bloggers (for example by forcing them to disclose their identities). That way, when people vent, they might obtain an avenue for release rather than through a more harmful outlet – and also by being at the receiving end from their equals and opposites, “benefit” from the experience. Their rants may also help people with more considered views to get a handle on the arguments of the crazies and deal with them – and yes, this needs to be done forcefully and strongly. And if someone is truly dangerous, the folks I know in the security area tell me that it is actually quite easy to track down a blogger’s identity in most countries.
Some random thoughts anyway!
Praveen
If these authors are so intelligent, why do they put nonsense (viewpoint) on the blog sometimes with aim of denouncing another country….
It is even dangerous if hatred comes from the so called intelligent, well informed people…
everyone is free to believe and express what he wants….
Pete. Longfellow
Amen brother. The uninformed and unintelligent babble on many sites is both disturbing and concerning.
Octavian
While Chinese nationalist regularly denounce the actions of other nations, most of all the US, it is advent that what they seek is the power and influence the US has in the world. The modern Chinese nationalist wants a China to be the dominate hegemonic state, they want to strike back for actions committed 4 generations ago by the Japanese, and they want to suppress the right of freedom of speech throughout the world. This is all fact.
Passerby
@Octavian
“…This is all fact..”
Whose fact is it? yours or mine? Now this is the fact and I invite any and everyone to just review the comments made so far on this article, you can see for yourselves who has fired the first shot here attacking the Chinese? Just look.
Papa John
What do you expect what people should say about CCP and 50centers, huh?
Dr. Rice
Death to all forms of sectarianism! We are human first and any other alignment second!
Reason
@John C
Who is going to pay for an editor to do that? – most media barely make money anyway.
Forums and comments are a good thing and are here to stay. Overall, they make writers and contributors better