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This week our top story looks at the continuing strength of India’s farmer protests, now entering their fourth month. We also have an interview with John Burgess, author of Angkor’s Temples in the Modern Era: War, Pride and Tourist Dollars, on Angkor Wat’s tumultuous journey through the modern era, from the dawn of French imperialism through the abyss of war and genocide, to the mass tourism of the present day.
The Diplomat Brief
February 24, 2021thediplomat.com
Welcome to the latest issue of Diplomat Brief. This week our top story looks at the continuing strength of India’s farmer protests, now entering their fourth month. We also have an interview with John Burgess, author of Angkor’s Temples in the Modern Era: War, Pride and Tourist Dollars, on Angkor Wat’s tumultuous journey through the modern era, from the dawn of French imperialism through the abyss of war and genocide, to the mass tourism of the present day.
Story of the week
The Future of India’s Farmer Protests

POLITICS

The Future of India’s Farmer Protests

What Happened: Indian farmers, largely from Punjab and Haryana, have been protesting outside Delhi since November, demanding the repeal of agricultural reform laws. A “tractor parade” on India’s Republic Day, January 26, spiraled into violence, and was followed by a crackdown from authorities. But after the uncertainty of late January, the protesters have come back stronger than ever.

Our Focus: “The movement slowed down only for a day or two after the January 26 incident,” one medical volunteer told The Diplomat. “However, now the movement has augmented, and one can see more people taking part than before. Women and children have also returned to the grounds.”

What Comes Next: Even as the authorities tightened their control, filing legal suits against activists and journalists and even shutting down the internet in some places, the farmers remain committed to their cause. Having survived the harsh Delhi winter, they are now digging in for the summer months.

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Behind the News

INTERVIEW

John Burgess

John Burgess, author of Angkor's Temples in the Modern Era: War, Pride and Tourist Dollars, on how Angkor Wat became central to Cambodian nationalism: “The French made Angkor central to their narrative justifying colonial control… In the 20th century, more genuine kinds of Cambodian nationalism began to emerge, foreseeing independence from France. Whether religious, revolutionary, or royal, these movements kept Angkor as their symbol of national greatness.”

Read the interview
This Week in Asia

Northeast Asia

Hong Kong’s Sinister Electoral Reform

Chinese officials signaled this week that Hong Kong should enact changes to make sure only “patriots” can serve in its legislature – likely spelling the end of the pro-democrat camp’s representation. That would formalize the end of the bloc’s political aspirations, following the mass arrests of pro-democracy politicians in January and the expulsion of legislators last November.

Find out more

South Asia

China Admits Deaths in Ladakh Clash

After months of silence, the People’s Liberation Army finally admitted on February 19 that it had lost at least four soldiers in a clash with Indian troops in the Galwan Valley June last year, amid the Ladakh standoff showing concrete signs of resolution since earlier this month. However, both sides’ triumphant social and traditional media campaigns at this juncture have led many analysts to wonder about their import in fully resolving the standoff in the months ahead.

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Southeast Asia

The Pressure Rises in Myanmar

Myanmar’s anti-coup protest movement is set to continue growing this week, after a massive nationwide strike took place on Monday, followed by a further day of demonstrations on Tuesday. With the junta issuing veiled threats of a violent crackdown, and international pressure on the military regime mounting, the situation appears to be coming to a head.

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Central Asia

Intra-Afghan Talks Resume, Uncertainty Reigns Supreme

After more than a month hiatus, negotiators from the Taliban and the Afghan government have met again in Doha. Meanwhile, a pernicious framing has emerged, which suggests that Afghanistan “can either have women’s rights at the cost of peace, or peace at the cost of women’s rights.” It's not that simple, but Afghan women rightfully worry about losing what steps toward equality they have gained.

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Visualizing APAC

SOCIETY

COVID-19 Vaccinations: How Does East Asia Compare?

While East Asia countries like South Korea and Japan did well in containing COVID-19, their vaccination campaigns lag far behind Europe and the United States.

See the full picture
COVID-19 vaccine doses per 100 people
COVID-19 vaccine doses per 100 people

Data from: https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations

Word of the Week

SOCIETY

バイトテロ

Baito tero: A Japanese neologism combining the words for a part-time job (baito) and terrorism (tero) to refer to a prank or malicious act by a temporary worker, such as sneaking bites of food at a restaurant or in some way misusing an employer's property – often with a post boasting about it on social media.

Find out more
The Diplomat BriefBell AH-1Z Viper
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The Diplomat Magazine | February 2021

The US-Taliban Deal:
A Year Later

This month, our cover story retraces the year since the U.S.-Taliban peace deal – and those 12 months, sadly, do not bode well for a lasting peace in Afghanistan. We also outline the strategic challenge the EU faces in the South China Sea, assess Taiwan’s world-class COVID-19 response a year later, and stress-test the myth of a “post-Nazarbayev” era in Kazakhstan. And, of course, we offer a range of reporting, analysis, and opinion from across the region.

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Diplomat Risk Intelligence