Tag
Critical minerals supply chains
How to Engineer Global Dependence: China’s Formula for Building a Rare Earth Edge
By Xinyue Hu
Beijing's dominance in the rare earth industry is the result of decades of targeted state efforts – and a willingness to absorb financial losses for strategic gain.
Rare Earth, Raw Power: How China Plays the Carrot and Stick Game of the Century
By Xinyue Hu and Meng Kit Tang
Beijing is more openly leveraging its control over rare earths, using them both as a stick to pressure geostrategic rivals and as a carrot to incentivize cooperation with partners.
The China Challenge in Critical Minerals: The Case for Asymmetric Resilience
By Pascale Massot
De-risking is unlikely to truly alter China’s dominance over global critical mineral supply chains. There’s a better approach.
The Geopolitics of Critical Minerals
By Mercy A. Kuo
Insights from Thijs Van de Graaf.
Securing America’s Critical Minerals: A Policy Priority Conundrum
By Ansel Bayly and Sarah Tzinieris
Critical minerals sit at the intersection of three policy objectives for the United States – and at times the security, economic, and climate aims are in direct contradiction.
Building Resilient Critical Minerals Supply Chains for the Quad
By Akshat Singh
To “China-proof” their critical minerals supply chains, Quad nations must improve intra-Quad partnerships, while solidifying trade with other countries.
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