A decision made by Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University (NTU) not to grant tenure to Dr. Cherian George, an associate professor at the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information (WKWSCI), has taken on additional significance. Academics, civil society members and students from both Singapore and abroad have strongly criticized the decision, pointing towards wider implications for academic freedom in the country.
A respected lecturer, George is also one of Singapore’s most prominent public intellectuals. He often comments on issues of press control, censorship and Singapore’s blogosphere. George has also been critical of the government’s methods of dealing with the press and the Internet.
The rejection of his application for tenure – his second attempt after an application in 2009 was rejected – means that his contract with NTU will expire within the next year.
The university has described the tenure review process as a peer-driven academic exercise. However, Professor Karin Wahl-Jorgensen of Cardiff University, an external reviewer for Dr. George’s application, strongly criticized the decision.
“Cherian George not getting tenure at NTU is an outrage – I was one of the tenure case reviewers and it was so clear that he is a superstar,” she tweeted.
A number of other academics supported Wahl-Jorgensen’s comment. Kris Olds, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, wrote for Inside Higher Ed: “While I've never met [Dr George] I can state, with confidence, he would have been tenured here at UW-Madison. Indeed, given his record and in demand areas of expertise matched with actual experience as a journalist, he'd most likely be a tenured full Professor by now.“
Dr. Benjamin Hill Detenber, chair of WKWSCI, also revealed in a meeting with students that the school had endorsed Dr George’s application both times. The rejection decision had been made at higher levels within the university.
The situation has galvanized students and academics in Singapore. A student-led petition, highlighting Dr. George’s excellence in teaching, has garnered 962 signatures (at the time of writing). Notable academics and thinkers have also co-written a letter questioning the impact of NTU’s tenure criteria on Singaporean society.
“Social transition in the next decades will bring robust public debate among an increasingly diverse populace,” the letter reads. “Promotion and tenure criteria that do not appear to value public engagement will discourage academics from speaking up.”
The outcry has now spread beyond Singapore’s shores, with concerns also being raised about potential collaborations between Singaporean and overseas institutions.
“[P]erhaps we need a kind of international ’fair trade’ program for academics. No universities with reasonable promotion and labor practices should make deals with universities that don't have reasonable promotion and labor practices,” Dr. Philip Howard, professor of communication, information and international studies at the University of Washington, writes on TechPresident.
A statement signed by concerned individuals in the United States expressed a similar sentiment: “This situation creates the impression that the principles of academic freedom held in common by our fields have not been upheld at NTU. As a group of international peers in the study of the Internet and society, it is our conclusion that factors external to the peer evaluation of research and teaching may have improperly influenced the tenure decision for Prof. George. … Until this is clarified we strongly caution our colleagues working in the area of Internet and society in any dealings with Singaporean universities.”
In light of the widespread criticism of NTU and outpouring of support for Dr. George, what looked like a fairly ordinary occurrence – the denial of tenure to an academic – has snowballed to highlight wider issues in Singapore. This rejection, seen by many as the result of political considerations, recalls the controversy that surrounded the opening of the Yale-NUS (National University of Singapore) liberal arts college late last year. It also raises questions about efforts to stem the “brain drain.”
The dismissal of Dr. George has Singaporeans hotly debating the issue of academic freedom once again. Are the policies of the country’s institutions in line with attempts to retain Singapore’s best talents?
Kirsten Han is a writer, videographer and photographer. Originally from Singapore, she has worked on documentary projects around Asia and written for publications including Waging Nonviolence, Asian Correspondent and The Huffington Post.

Mary
I don't know much about UK academic environment. But I am surprised by the professors from US raising concerns about tenure process in Singapore. Tenure in the US is as murky and non-transparent as universities in Singapore. There is no standard measure, and the decision is arbritary. I've known some great professors who have published in some of the best journals and maintained a great teaching record being denied tensureship, while professors with medicore publishing history and teaching standards granted tenureships. The difference was how well they "networked" with colleagues and higher-ups. Before we start slighting other academic institutions lets clean up our own backyard. This doesn't mean we shouldn't support academic freedom in other countries, but maybe it would be wise if we start with our own.
Rod
Dear Brian from Chicago,
Methinks 'Merlion' is jus a troll. S/he stated nothing constructive or useful, other than casting unsubstantiated and racially-tinged aspersions about 'hypocrisy' and 'subterfuge'.
Brian from Chicago
The author shakes his tiny fist about injustice, but leaves readers wondering what might have motivated the decision. Otherwise, commenters like Merlion are well-positioned to argue that this is just another good professor getting a raw deal, something that I'm sure happens from time to time in every university worldwide.
Merlion
You think the Indians and the Whites would shoutn just as loud for any Chinese academic whose tenure was not renewed? Hypocrisy and US subterfuge at work here it smells.
KM Tang
I don't understand why would any establlished and reputable foreign university like Yale would even considered setting up a campas in Singapore knowing academic freedom is none existance in Singapore. This NTU rejection of Dr. Cherian George is a case in point. Has Yale forgotten what their principles were orginally built on ?