North Korea diplomacy

North Korea decided not to participate in the Beijing Olympics due to “hostile forces” and the pandemic.

Recent developments suggest North Korea is adopting its own version of “strategic patience”: ignoring diplomatic outreach until the situation turns in its favor.

The North Korean leader said the inter-Korean hotlines will be restored in early October, but also warned against the arms buildup of South Korea and the U.S.  

Kim Yo Jong welcomed Moon’s outreach in his U.N. speech, but made clear that Seoul will have to end its “hostile policies” first.

The North’s missile launch came amid a flurry of diplomatic meetings in Seoul and Tokyo. Seoul quickly followed up with its own SLBM test. 

The optimal solution to North Korea’s nuclear and missile challenges will require a middle ground between stronger deterrence and maximal engagement.

Insights from Kongdan Oh.

In his final months in office, South Korean President Moon Jae-in has few options for pursuing better relations with the North.

The last year has seen North Korea seal itself off even more tightly from the world. That could be dangerous.

Pyongyang cited concerns over COVID-19 for its decision. Its absence from the Games further dims hope of a diplomatic breakthrough.

Southeast Asian states and NGOs can play a significant role in engaging North Korea via humanitarian assistance programs.