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Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

Key Takeaways From the Islamabad SCO Summit

Key Takeaways From the Islamabad SCO Summit

By Namita Barthwal
The heads of government meeting highlighted the organization’s evolving dynamics, with China’s growing influence to India's ambivalence.
Eastward Shifts: The SCO’s Quest to Redefine Regional Power Amid Global Multipolarity

Eastward Shifts: The SCO’s Quest to Redefine Regional Power Amid Global Multipolarity

By Maha Ali
There is a growing tension between Pakistan's internal political fractures and the external desire for regional stability.

The SCO Needs To Be More Than a China-Russia Front Against the West

The SCO Needs To Be More Than a China-Russia Front Against the West

By Syed Nasir Hassan
The regional bloc has shifted its focus to serve as a geopolitical counterweight to Western institutions led by the U.S., while becoming ambivalent to the SCO’s own core principles. 

How Can Central Asia Move Toward Security Integration?

How Can Central Asia Move Toward Security Integration?

By Sanat Kushkumbayev
Security cooperation strengthens regionalism in Central Asia, but may also revive old competition.

What Is the SCO Doing Wrong? Lessons From ASEAN and SAARC

What Is the SCO Doing Wrong? Lessons From ASEAN and SAARC

By Peter Krasnopolsky
The dynamics of the SCO are more similar to that of SAARC as opposed to the smooth-talking, consensus-seeking ASEAN way.
From Russian Ladas to Chinese BYDs: Central Asia’s Changing Priorities

From Russian Ladas to Chinese BYDs: Central Asia’s Changing Priorities

By Rakshith Shetty
Beijing is steadily drawing the region into its orbit and away from Russia's traditional sphere of influence.

How Kazakhstan’s SCO Chairmanship Has Navigated East-West Tensions

How Kazakhstan’s SCO Chairmanship Has Navigated East-West Tensions

By Nigel Li
Expanding membership risks a loss of focus for the organization, but Kazakhstan has pursued a vision that could be more enduring.
Widening Inequality Between Russia and China on Display at SCO Summit

Widening Inequality Between Russia and China on Display at SCO Summit

By Alexander Piechowski
The Astana SCO Summit was Russia’s first as a junior partner to China.

SCO Set Grow in Astana With Addition of Belarus

SCO Set Grow in Astana With Addition of Belarus

By Catherine Putz
The SCO Summit will add Belarus to the roster. Xi and Putin are attending, but Modi is skipping. 

SCO Expansion: A Double-Edged Sword

SCO Expansion: A Double-Edged Sword

By Eva Seiwert
China and Russia have pushed the Shanghai Cooperation Organization beyond its original mission, at the expense of practical regional collaboration.

How Does China Study Central Asia?

How Does China Study Central Asia?

By Catherine Putz
A conversation with Frank Maracchione on Central Asia studies in China.
SCO Foreign Ministers Meet in India

SCO Foreign Ministers Meet in India

By Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan
With India’s ties with China and Pakistan under strain, it is difficult for New Delhi to pursue whatever limited agenda it may have with the SCO.

India’s Foreign Minister Meets With Counterparts From China, Russia

India’s Foreign Minister Meets With Counterparts From China, Russia

By Krutika Pathi
New Delhi's relationship with Moscow, its Cold War ally, has remained strong. But Beijing gaining more sway over Moscow could prove frustrating for India.
What Does India Gain From the Shanghai Cooperation Organization?

What Does India Gain From the Shanghai Cooperation Organization?

By Niranjan Marjani
India sees its SCO membership as a means to increase engagements with the Eurasian region. However, India’s participation has several limitations.

India-Pakistan Tensions Flare Up Within SCO

India-Pakistan Tensions Flare Up Within SCO

By Catherine Putz
All eyes are on a series of critical meetings hosted by India in the lead up to the planned SCO Summit in July.

Can Russia Still Be a Dependable ‘Sheriff’ for Eurasia?

Can Russia Still Be a Dependable ‘Sheriff’ for Eurasia?

By Janko Šćepanović
After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, its role as a security guarantor for Central Asia and the Caucasus is in serious doubt.

Why Mongolia Is Steering Clear of Full Membership in the SCO

Why Mongolia Is Steering Clear of Full Membership in the SCO

By Bolor Lkhaajav
Mongolia was the first observer state in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and it has been content to remain there even as other countries upgrade to member status.
What Does Iran’s Membership in the SCO Mean for the Region?

What Does Iran’s Membership in the SCO Mean for the Region?

By Aamna Khan
Iran is the newest member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

For India, a Complicated SCO Summit

For India, a Complicated SCO Summit

By Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan
Across the SCO there is conflict at various levels that complicates India's engagement, from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to simmering Sino-Indian tensions.
Xi, Putin and the Shared China-Russia Worldview

Xi, Putin and the Shared China-Russia Worldview

By Catherine Putz
No matter the areas of friction or tactical disagreement, China and Russia share a core worldview that binds them together.

Securing Afghanistan Remains SCO’s Neglected Mission Possible

Securing Afghanistan Remains SCO’s Neglected Mission Possible

By M. Ashraf Haidari
Crises in Afghanistan directly threaten the entire SCO region, yet the organization has done little to address the problem.

‘Russia Is a Threat, Not a Friend’ Ukrainian Foreign Minister Warns Central Asia

‘Russia Is a Threat, Not a Friend’ Ukrainian Foreign Minister Warns Central Asia

By Catherine Putz
In a press conference with Central Asian media outlets, the Ukrainian foreign minister urged the region: “don’t let Russia use you.”

Central Asia to Host Xi Jinping on First Foreign Trip Since 2020

Central Asia to Host Xi Jinping on First Foreign Trip Since 2020

By Catherine Putz
Xi is expected to travel to Kazakhstan on September 14 and then travel to Uzbekistan for the SCO summit, where he will meet with Russian President Putin.
The Problem With India’s Multiple Strategic Dalliances 

The Problem With India’s Multiple Strategic Dalliances 

By Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan
Whether it is the Quad, BRICS or the SCO, India is the odd man out.

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